Lesson Plan: Chemistry ngazi ya Secondary

Download Lesson Plan for Chemistry in Secondary.

Lesson Topics for Chemistry:

• 1. Introduction to Chemistry

  its composition, structure, properties,

• 2. Laboratory Techniques and Safety

  preventing accidents through careful handling of chemicals

• 3. Heat sources and Flames

  rovide thermal energy, often resulting in flames through combustion

• 4. Scientific Procedures

  Conducting experiments , analyzing the results and drawing conclusions

• 5. Matter

  anything that has mass and occupies space (volume)

• 6. Air,Combustion,Rusting, and Fire fighting

  substance reacts with oxygen, but with different outcomes and energy changes

• 7. Oxygen

  colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-metal chemical element

• 8. Hydrogen

  lightest, most abundant element in the universe, consisting of a single proton.

• 9. Water

  transparent, tasteless, and odorless liquid composed of hydrogen and oxygen (H₂O)

• 10. Periodic Classification

  systematic arrangement of chemical elements in a table

• 11. Atomic structure

  protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons orbiting in shells

• 12. Chemical Equations

  Chemical reaction, Chemical formulas

• 13. Hardness of water

  dissolved minerals,common characteristic

• 14. Acids,Bases and Salts

  hydrogen ions (H+) in solution,process known as neutralization.

• 15. The Mole concept

  provides a way to quantify the amount of substance

• 16. Volumetric analysis

  Measuring the volume of a solution, concentration (titrant)

• 17. Ionic theory and Electrolysis

  process that uses direct electric current to drive a non spontaneous chemical reaction

• 18. Chemical kinetics and Equilibrium

  Rate at which chemical reactions occur,rates of forward and reverse reactions are equal

• 19. Extractions of Metals

  The process of obtaining pure metals from their ores

• 20. Compounds of metals

  These compounds can be broadly classified into oxides, halides, sulfides